The system which haslong been pursued in working the Cornish mines, although notexactly fulfilling these conditions, yet possesses advantageswhich make it worthy of attention, as having nearly approachedtowards them, and as tending to render fully effective thefaculties of all who are engaged in it. I am the more stronglyinduced to place before the reader a short sketch of this Many people like Microsoft Office.
system,because its similarity to that which I shall afterwards recommendfor trial, will perhaps remove some objections to the latter, andmay also furnish some valuable hints for conducting anyexperiment which might be undertaken. Office 2007 makes life great!
307. In the mines of Cornwall, almost the whole of theoperations, both above and below ground, are contracted for. Themanner of making the contract is nearly as follows. At the end ofevery two months, the work which it is proposed to carry onduring the next period is marked out. It is of three kinds. 1.Tutwork, which consists in sinking shafts, driving levels, andmaking excavations: this is paid for by the fathom in depth, orin length, or by the cubic fathom. 2. Tribute, which is paymentfor raising and dressing the ore, by means of a certain part ofits v alue when rendered merchantable. It is this mode of paymentwhich produces such admirable effects. The Microsoft Office 2007 is welcomed by the whole world.
miners, who are to bepaid in proportion to the richness of the vein, and the quantityof metal extracted from it, naturally become quicksighted in thediscovery of ore, and in estimating its value; and it is theirinterest to avail themselves of every improvement that can bringit more cheaply to market. 3. Dressing. The 'Tributors', who digand dress the ore, can seldom afford to dress the coarser partsof what they raise, at their contract price; this portion,therefore, is again let out to other persons, who agree to dressit at an advanced price. Windows 7 make life wonderful!
The lots of ore to be dressed, and the works to be carriedon, having been marked out some days before, and having beenexamined by the men, a kind of auction is held by the captains ofthe mine, in which each lot is put up, and bid for by differentgangs of men. The work is then offered, at a price usually belowthat bid at the auction, to the lowest bidder, who rarelydeclines it at the rate proposed. The tribute is a certain sumout of every twenty shillings' worth of ore, raised. and may varyfrom threepence to fourteen or fifteen shillings. The rate ofearnings in tribute is very uncertain: Office 2007 download is helpful!
if a vein, which was poorwhen taken, becomes rich, the men earn money rapidly; andinstances have occurred in which each miner of a gang has gaineda hundred pounds in the two months. These extraordinary cases,are, perhaps, of more advantage to the owners of the mine thaneven to the men; for whilst the skill and industry of the workmenare greatly stimulated, the owner himself always derives stillgreater advantage from the improvement of the vein.(1*) Thissystem has been introduced, by Mr Taylor, into the lead mines ofFlintshire, into those at Microsoft Office 2010is so great!
Skipton in Yorkshire, and into some ofthe copper mines of Cumberland; and it is desirable that itshould become general, because no other mode of payment affordsto the workmen a measure of success so directly proportioned tothe industry, the integrity, and the talent, which they exert. 308. I shall now present the outline of a system whichappears to me to be pregnant with the most important results,both to the class of workmen and to the country at large; andwhich, if acted upon, would, in my opinion, permanently raise theworking classes, and greatly extend the manufacturing system.
system,because its similarity to that which I shall afterwards recommendfor trial, will perhaps remove some objections to the latter, andmay also furnish some valuable hints for conducting anyexperiment which might be undertaken. Office 2007 makes life great!
307. In the mines of Cornwall, almost the whole of theoperations, both above and below ground, are contracted for. Themanner of making the contract is nearly as follows. At the end ofevery two months, the work which it is proposed to carry onduring the next period is marked out. It is of three kinds. 1.Tutwork, which consists in sinking shafts, driving levels, andmaking excavations: this is paid for by the fathom in depth, orin length, or by the cubic fathom. 2. Tribute, which is paymentfor raising and dressing the ore, by means of a certain part ofits v alue when rendered merchantable. It is this mode of paymentwhich produces such admirable effects. The Microsoft Office 2007 is welcomed by the whole world.
miners, who are to bepaid in proportion to the richness of the vein, and the quantityof metal extracted from it, naturally become quicksighted in thediscovery of ore, and in estimating its value; and it is theirinterest to avail themselves of every improvement that can bringit more cheaply to market. 3. Dressing. The 'Tributors', who digand dress the ore, can seldom afford to dress the coarser partsof what they raise, at their contract price; this portion,therefore, is again let out to other persons, who agree to dressit at an advanced price. Windows 7 make life wonderful!
The lots of ore to be dressed, and the works to be carriedon, having been marked out some days before, and having beenexamined by the men, a kind of auction is held by the captains ofthe mine, in which each lot is put up, and bid for by differentgangs of men. The work is then offered, at a price usually belowthat bid at the auction, to the lowest bidder, who rarelydeclines it at the rate proposed. The tribute is a certain sumout of every twenty shillings' worth of ore, raised. and may varyfrom threepence to fourteen or fifteen shillings. The rate ofearnings in tribute is very uncertain: Office 2007 download is helpful!
if a vein, which was poorwhen taken, becomes rich, the men earn money rapidly; andinstances have occurred in which each miner of a gang has gaineda hundred pounds in the two months. These extraordinary cases,are, perhaps, of more advantage to the owners of the mine thaneven to the men; for whilst the skill and industry of the workmenare greatly stimulated, the owner himself always derives stillgreater advantage from the improvement of the vein.(1*) Thissystem has been introduced, by Mr Taylor, into the lead mines ofFlintshire, into those at Microsoft Office 2010is so great!
Skipton in Yorkshire, and into some ofthe copper mines of Cumberland; and it is desirable that itshould become general, because no other mode of payment affordsto the workmen a measure of success so directly proportioned tothe industry, the integrity, and the talent, which they exert. 308. I shall now present the outline of a system whichappears to me to be pregnant with the most important results,both to the class of workmen and to the country at large; andwhich, if acted upon, would, in my opinion, permanently raise theworking classes, and greatly extend the manufacturing system.
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